Content Silos for SEO

Written by Lawrence Hitches

16 min read
Posted 21 August 2024

Content silos are like organizing a giant library, where genre, author, or topic neatly sorts every book. On a website, this translates to grouping related content into distinct categories.

This makes it easier for users to find what they need and signals to search engines that your site is an authority on specific subjects.

When done right, content silos can seriously boost your site’s search rankings and make navigation a breeze for visitors.

In this guide, we’ll break down the essentials of building effective content silos that align perfectly with your SEO and overall content strategy.

By the end, you’ll know how to set up silos that increase your site’s visibility in search results and keep your audience engaged.

With well-planned silos, your business can attract more targeted traffic, improve user engagement, and make your content easier to discover—all critical factors in growing your online presence.

In This Article

Understanding Content Silos: Their Role and Risks

At their core, content silos are all about organizing website content to create a logical flow and hierarchy.

Consider how a university’s website might categorize academic disciplines, with each department having its section.

That’s content silos in action—making it easy to navigate related topics and reinforcing subject relevance.

For instance, an e-commerce site might organize its inventory into categories like “Men’s Apparel,” “Women’s Apparel,” “Accessories,” and “Footwear,” with subcategories and individual product pages neatly linked under each.

This setup helps visitors find what they need and tells search engines exactly how your content is structured and what it’s all about.

But here’s the catch: content silos can backfire if not carefully planned. Poorly constructed silos can confuse users, making it hard for them to find information, which might lead to frustration and even higher bounce rates.

Search engines could also need help to index your content correctly, causing your site to lose visibility in search results.

In other words, a disorganized silo can hurt your SEO efforts and make it harder for potential visitors to find you.

How Content Silos Develop

Content silos usually form by accident, especially when a website starts expanding.

As new products or services get added without a clear plan for the overall site structure, you end up with a cluttered mess that’s tough to navigate.

Take a blog, for example. Suppose it’s covering a bunch of topics without well-defined categories.

In that case, it can confuse readers and make it hard for search engines to connect the dots between related pages.

The trick is to create intentional internal links between these pages, forming what’s called a “silo.” This helps pass on “link juice”—SEO value—and builds a solid topical focus across your site.

There are two main ways to do this:

  1. Virtual Silos: These are formed purely through internal links.
  2. Physical Silos: These involve organizing your content into specific URLs and directory structures.

But when you plan your content silos carefully, they can boost your site’s depth on specific topics, which is excellent for both large websites and niche ones looking to improve search rankings and offer a smoother user experience.

The layout of your site heavily influences how users interact with the site and how search engines perceive its authority on particular subjects.

High-performing websites use well-thought-out silos to lead both visitors and search engines through their content, much like how topic clusters work

Internal linking within these silos is critical.

By directing users to related content in the same category, you not only make it easier for them to find what they’re looking for, but you also create a clear roadmap for search engines to follow, which helps boost your overall SEO.

How Content Silos Improve Keyword Relevancy

Content silos are a smart strategy to improve keyword relevancy and boost your search engine rankings. Basically, this approach involves grouping related content into clusters that focus on specific themes.

By organizing your site like this, you make it easier for search engines (like Google) to understand the context of your keywords.

Plus, it helps build your site’s authority, which is crucial for better rankings.

Why Content Silos Matter

1. Build Stronger Keyword Connections

When you organize your content into silos, you’re setting up a network of related pages that all link back to certain keywords. This helps search engines recognize those keywords as important and relevant across your site. It also strengthens your ability to rank higher for them.

Think of it this way: If your site covers multiple aspects of “SEO strategy,” Google will see that you’re offering a deep dive into the topic, making it more likely to push your site up in search results.

By naturally including related terms (also called LSI keywords), you cover more ground with your content, improving your chances of ranking for multiple search queries that revolve around the same theme.

2. Better Experience for Your Visitors

A well-organized site isn’t just for search engines—it’s for your visitors too. When users can easily navigate through related content, they’re more likely to stay on your site longer.

This can lower your bounce rate and increase how much time they spend on your site, which is a big win for SEO.

Let’s say someone lands on a page about “on-page SEO” and, thanks to your silo structure, can quickly find more related articles on “technical SEO” or “keyword research.”

That keeps them engaged, improves their experience, and ultimately makes your site more attractive to search engines.

Also, since user experience (UX) is becoming a bigger part of how search engines like Google rank websites (think of Google’s Page Experience update), this structure can help you in the long run.

3. Build Your Site’s SEO Authority

Linking pages together within a silo helps create a web of SEO authority around a specific topic.

The more you link related content, the more search engines see your site as a comprehensive resource. And when search engines see you as an expert on a topic, they’re more likely to rank you higher.

For example, if you’ve created a silo around “eCommerce SEO,” linking pages on topics like “product page optimization” and “SEO for mobile” builds your authority on eCommerce SEO as a whole.

This signals to search engines that your site is a go-to resource for users looking for help in this area.

4. A Focused Content Strategy

Building content silos also lets you dive deep into specific topics, which helps you serve your audience’s search intents better. Covering both broad topics and more detailed, long-tail keywords means you can attract a wider range of traffic, from people searching for general info like “SEO” to those looking for something more specific like “best SEO tools for small businesses.”

This approach makes sure you’re targeting the right keywords, and gives you a better shot at ranking for both competitive terms and niche search queries.

Real-Life Example: Boosting Rankings for “Vintage Board Games”

Let’s say you’re trying to rank for a keyword like “vintage board games.” Instead of just having one page about it, you’d want to create a cluster of pages around related topics, like “rare 1980s board games,” “how to restore vintage board game pieces,” or “the history of classic strategy games.” This way, search engines can see that your site dives deep into the world of vintage board games, helping boost your authority and relevancy on the topic.

Content silos are a powerful way to organize your website and improve its performance in search results. They help boost keyword relevancy, enhance the user experience, and build your site’s authority, which are all crucial for SEO success. If you want to rank higher and attract more visitors, structuring your content into silos is definitely worth considering.

The Negative Impact of Content Silos on SEO

When not appropriately handled, content silos can damage your SEO. Suppose your content is organized into silos without proper cross-linking or thematic connections. In that case, search engine crawlers might miss essential pages.

This can prevent those pages from being indexed, which means they won’t appear in search results—a big hit to your visibility.

Additionally, poorly managed silos can make it challenging for your site to rank well for specific keywords.

Search engines prefer content that shows expertise in a particular area, but this is hard to achieve if your site’s content is scattered across disconnected silos.

With explicit topic signaling, your site may be able to rank for even the most relevant keywords.

Aligning Content Silos with Site Structure

The structure of your website and the organization of content silos go hand in hand, as Google outlines in their guide on site structure.

A well-structured site makes navigating your content more accessible for users and search engines. It’s like a library that’s easy to use because everything is in its proper place.

Cornerstone Pages

Cornerstone Pages are the main content hubs that provide high-level, comprehensive overviews of broad topics within a niche.

They form the foundation of your website’s content strategy and serve as the primary entry points for users exploring a particular subject.

These pages cover broad topics in detail, linking to specific subtopics in Supporting Pages.

Supporting Pages

Supporting Pages dive deeper into subtopics related to the Cornerstone Pages. These pages target long-tail keywords, which are generally less competitive and can often rank faster.

Focusing on these subtopics and supporting pages adds depth to your content strategy and helps strengthen your site’s overall topical authority.

Revenue Pages

Revenue Pages are where conversions happen—think product pages, service descriptions, or affiliate marketing pages. These pages are vital for monetizing your website, as they’re designed to turn visitors into customers.

They often link back to Cornerstone and Supporting Pages, creating a seamless journey from information discovery to conversion.

Designing Information Architecture to Avoid Content Silos

A well-thought-out information architecture is vital to avoiding the pitfalls of content silos. It’s not just about grouping related content but also ensuring that these groups are interconnected. This creates a flow of authority and relevance across your site, helping users and search engines understand how your content is related.

Here are a few tips for content silos

  • Top-level navigation should be clear and logical, with prominent categories that immediately make sense to users.
  • Subcategories should be linked to each other and their parent categories, creating a web of related content.
  • Breadcrumbs can help users track where they are on your site and easily navigate back to previous pages.

How to Implement Content Silos on Your Website

Building content silos is a smart way to organize your website that not only improves SEO but also makes it easier for visitors to find what they need. By grouping related content into clusters, you’re helping search engines like Google understand your site better and rank you higher. Here’s a simple guide on how to create effective content silos.

1. Define Your Website Goals

First things first, get clear on what you want your website to achieve. Are you aiming to drive more organic traffic, boost e-commerce sales, or provide better product support? Once you know your goals, you can organize your content to match them.

For example, if your focus is on selling products, you could create silos for different categories like “Men’s Clothing,” “Women’s Accessories,” or “Eco-Friendly Products.” This makes it easier for both users and search engines to navigate your site.

2. Develop a Content Plan

Next, you’ll need a solid content plan. Start by asking a few key questions:

  • Who’s in charge of creating and managing your content?
  • What types of content are you going to publish (blogs, product pages, FAQs)?
  • How often will you post new content?

You should also think about how you’ll distribute your content and how you’ll measure success. For example, tracking metrics like bounce rate, organic traffic, and conversion rates will help you see if your content is doing its job. Having a good plan keeps you on track and helps avoid duplicate content, which can hurt SEO.

3. Conduct Thorough Keyword Research

Keyword research is a must for building effective content silos. Instead of focusing on just one keyword, think bigger and look for broader themes that match what your audience is searching for. This way, you can attract more traffic and better meet their needs.

For instance, instead of just targeting “workout routines,” create silos around themes like “strength training,” “cardio workouts,” and “nutrition for fitness.” Using long-tail and related keywords will help you capture a wider audience and improve your chances of ranking for different search queries.

4. Utilize Virtual and Physical Silos

Content silos can be organized in two ways:

  • Virtual Silos: These are created by linking related content together. So, if you run a travel blog, you can link articles about “Adventure Travel” with posts on “Budget Travel” or “Sustainable Travel Tips.” This shows both users and search engines how your topics connect.
  • Physical Silos: This involves organizing your content into sections on your site. For example, you could have a dedicated “SEO Strategies” section that includes articles on “On-Page SEO,” “Technical SEO,” and “Content Marketing.”

Using a mix of virtual and physical silos can really boost your site’s structure and make it easier for search engines to crawl through your content.

5. Optimize Your Content

To make the most of your content silos, ensure each piece of content is high-quality and relevant to its cluster. Regularly publishing blog posts and articles within your silos will help search engines crawl and index your site more often.

Don’t forget to follow basic SEO practices—use keywords naturally, write catchy meta descriptions, and make sure your site is mobile-friendly. These little tweaks can have a big impact on your rankings.

6. Enhance Internal Linking

Internal linking is crucial for helping users navigate your site and for search engines to crawl it effectively. Use clear and specific anchor text that gives readers and crawlers a good idea of what the linked content is about.

For example, if you’re writing about “SEO Strategies,” you’d link to pages about “Technical SEO” and “Content Optimization” using those exact phrases. Try to keep internal links within the same silo to strengthen the connection between related topics. Only link outside the silo, like to your homepage, when necessary.

By following these steps, you’ll have a well-structured site with content silos that make it easy for users to find what they need and for search engines to boost your rankings. It’s a win-win for both your SEO and user experience.

The Role of Internal Linking

Internal linking is a powerful tool for boosting your SEO.

By connecting different pieces of content through well-placed links, you create a cohesive structure that’s easy for users and crawlers to explore your website’s content.

Internal links break down barriers between different content areas, allowing for a smooth flow of relevance.

As users click from one page to another, search engines follow along, mapping out the relationships between different pieces of content.

This helps dismantle isolated silos and enhances the discoverability of your content.

A robust internal linking strategy is crucial for maximizing the effectiveness of your content silos.

Supporting Pages should link back to Cornerstone Pages and Revenue Pages, creating a strong internal structure that distributes link equity, improves crawlability, and enhances the topical authority of your site.

This interconnected network of links helps search engines better understand the semantic relationships between your content, increasing crawlability.

Building Trust with Topical Authority

Topical authority is the measure of how authoritative a website is on a specific subject based on the depth and quality of its content.

For websites with lower domain ratings, establishing topical authority is crucial for building trust with search engines and users.

By consistently producing high-quality content around specific topics and organizing it effectively through content silos, a site can improve its rankings and become a go-to resource in its niche.

Practical Example: Healthline

An example of a website that uses a content silo structure effectively is Healthline (healthline.com).

Example Breakdown:

  • Main Silos:
    • Health Conditions: This silo includes content on various medical conditions, like “Diabetes,” “Heart Disease,” and “Mental Health.”
    • Nutrition: Another primary silo that covers topics such as “Diets,” “Healthy Eating,” and “Supplements.”
    • Fitness & Wellness: This section focuses on physical fitness, exercises, and wellness tips.
  • Sub-Silos and Content:
    • Under the Health Conditions silo, you can find subcategories like “Diabetes,” which further breaks down into articles about symptoms, treatments, lifestyle management, and prevention.
    • The Nutrition silo has sub-silos like “Healthy Eating,” with detailed guides on meal planning, healthy recipes, and tips for maintaining a balanced diet.

Healthline uses this silo structure to organize its vast amount of content into easily navigable sections, making it straightforward for users to find the information they need while also signaling to search engines the topical relevance of its content.

Final Word: Content Silos

To wrap it up, avoid writing about random topics just because they seem easy to rank for—this can dilute your topical authority and weaken your site’s overall impact.

Instead, build strong content hubs by strategically planning Cornerstone and Supporting Pages. Tie everything together with a robust internal linking strategy to ensure that your site not only ranks well but also provides a cohesive and valuable user experience.

Written by Lawrence Hitches

Posted 21 August 2024

Lawrence an SEO professional and the General Manager of Australia’s Largest SEO Agency – StudioHawk; he’s been working in search for eight years, having started working with Bing Search to improve their algorithm. Then, jumping over to working on small, medium, and enterprise businesses with SEO tactics to reach more customers on search engines such as Google, he’s won the Young Search Professional of the Year from the Semrush Awards and Best Large SEO Agency at the Global Search Awards.

He’s now focused on educating those who want to learn about SEO with the techniques and tips he’s learned from experience and continuing to learn new tactics as search evolves.